Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Disease | Health Hive - Health Hive
Coronary artery disease is a common heart problem in the U.S. Once a person is diagnosed, the disease does not go away – but there are steps they can take to reduce their risk of worsening the health of their heart. We asked Abdallah Bitar, MD, a cardiologist with Rochester Regional Health, to explain the disease, what puts a person at risk for it, and steps that can be taken to reduce those risks. What is coronary artery disease? Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a disease of the arteries that run around the heart, which wrap around the heart muscle. Coronary arteries are like fuel lines to an engine; in this case the body's engine is the heart. The coronary arteries (fuel lines) send blood (fuel) to the heart (engine) to keep the body running. The coronary arteries can narrow over time, much like crud can develop inside fuel lines. The coronary arteries can become narrowed with cholesterol-rich plaque or calcium. That narrowing is called atherosclerosis. As less blood is a